What is a reference laboratory's primary function?

The primary function of a reference laboratory is to perform tests on specimens received from referring laboratories. These laboratories are equipped with advanced technologies and specialized expertise to conduct complex tests that may not be available in local or smaller laboratories. They often receive specimens from various healthcare providers, including hospitals and clinics, to provide a higher level of diagnostic testing.

Reference laboratories typically handle specialized assays, such as genetic testing, advanced microbiological identification, and other sophisticated analyses that require specific instrumentation and technical skills available only in larger laboratory settings. By focusing on testing, they play a crucial role in the healthcare system, ensuring that results are accurate and timely for patient management.

Other options discuss activities that may be related to laboratory operations but don't define the core purpose of reference laboratories. For instance, referring specimens to other labs or managing budgets are not the main functions of these facilities. Supervising personnel, while important for laboratory management, is not indicative of the unique role played by reference laboratories in the testing landscape.